To say that the management of diabetes has changed in the past thirty years is a major understatement. It has been transformed. when I became interested in diabetes as a medical student in Edinburgh in the 1970s there were only two types of pill to help lower the blood glucose. The insulin we used contained impurities that could cause ugly scars where it was injected. Patients used large glass and metal syringes that had to me taken apart and boiled once a week to keep them clean. The needles were large and had to be sharpened on a carborundum stone when they got blunt. The only way to have any idea what your blood glucose level was involved urinating into a test tube, adding a Clinitest tablet, and seeing what color it turned when it had finished boiling and frothing. While this exciting spectacle may have appealed to our inner alchemist the information that it gave was about as useless as hanging seaweed out of the window and inspecting the color of that few minutes later. People with diabetes lived in constant fear of passing out from low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia) or of developing awful complication of their disease. The day-to-day burden on their lives was enormous.
The past three decades have seen many advances. There are now many different types of pill to help lower blood glucose and to protect the kidneys, heart, and blood vessels from the ravages of diabetes. Now we use highly purified analogs of human insulin that can be delivered using disposable pens and tiny needles. You can carry little meters in your pocket that can give you an accurate blood glucose reading in a matter of seconds from just a drop of blood. Other tests allow us to know how well diabetes is being managed overall and how healthy the heart and kidneys are. Insulin pumps, inhaled insulin, continuous glucose monitors, pancreas and islet transplantation have all become realistic treatment options for some patients.
Yet people with diabetes till live in fear of passing our from hypoglycemia or of developing awful complications of their disease. The day-to-day burden of their lives is still enormous. The proliferation of new and alternative treatments and the blizzard of information and misinformation on the Internet and other media make life more confusing than ever for people who have to live with diabetes.
In The Diabetes Answer Book and in the things I write in this blog I will try to demystify diabetes and give you common sense answers to many of the questions that I get asked every day. I hope this will give you encouragement, confidence, and strength to make good choices for yourself about how you live your life and how you manage your diabetes. There are likely to be many more amazing advances in the treatment of diabetes in the next few years. Make sure that you stay healthy enough to take advantage of them.
You may be able to buy The Diabetes Answer Book at your local bookstore. If not you can buy it on-line at www.amazon.com or at www.sourcebooks.com